Commonly Used Surgical Scissors and Their Importance in Surgeries

In surgical procedures, some equipment is of great importance, for instance, scissors. In surgeries, surgical scissors help in opening or cutting of organs and tissues present inside the body or on surfaces. 

Scissors have blades that can be curved or straight. They have sharp edges at the working ends that help in the dissection of tissues. They are of different sizes and shapes with different blades or extent of bluntness. Surgeons use different sizes and shapes of scissors as per the requirement of the procedures and operations. 

Uses of Scissors in Surgical Field

The notable advantages of scissors in surgical operations are:

•    These are beneficial to use while removing or applying bandages on wounds. It also helps to cut materials such as non-biological or adoptive parts.
•    Scissors also help to cut papers during operations.
•    While adding or removing the stitches, surgical scissors are used. 
•    It helps in the cutting and removal of sutures. 
•    Dissecting scissors also helps to differentiate between tissues and in isolation of tissues in order to get more precision during procedures.
•    In eye surgeries, scissors that are used are known as iris scissors. These are very delicate in design and help to remove lesions.

Handling of Scissors

In order to hold the scissors, the ring finger of the right hand and right thumb are involved. One can hold them just like the needle drivers. In case, if the arm is pronated or supinated then this holding position helps to balance the scissors. 
It is not recommended to grasp the scissors by middle finger and thumb as it is a wrong holding position. Because it will cause you to lose balance and the scissor’s tip can slide towards the other side. The index finger helps to balance or control the scissor while doing operations.

Widely Used Scissors in the Surgical Field

The major types are: 

1. Mayo Scissors

These are available in two forms such as curved or straight. These are also known as suture scissors. 

2. Mayo Scissors Straight

Different procedures and settings require a functional instrument. This type of Mayo scissors is used to dissect the tissues present in the body or on the surfaces. But it totally depends on the surgeons whether they use straight or curved as per the need of the operation or the preferences. It comes in different lengths, sizes, and blunt tips. 

3. Mayo Scissors Curved 

This type of scissors is used to cut sutures or used in dressing procedures such as while applying or removing bandages on wounds. Different procedures require various scissors and their settings, with the bent type used in dissecting the deep tissues. It consists of sharp and blunt working ends.

4. Metzenbaum Scissor

It is also known as “Metz” which serves the purpose of cutting and dissecting. Mostly they are present as curved types. 

The uses of Metz Scissors are:

•    Can pierce or cut delicate tissue.
•    Can be found in various sizes (regular or long). 

5. Iris Scissors

It is much smoother than Metz scissors and can pierce tissues into fine structures. Iris scissors are available in blunt, small, and straight forms. 

6. Potts Scissor

It is beneficial to use them in venotomy procedures. These are angled scissors and can help to cut tissues into vascular structures.

Sharpening of Scissors Before Surgical Procedure 

Surgical equipment and its sharpness should be maintained. Every healthcare facility should design and schedule the testing of scissors in order to avoid complications in surgeries.

•    With the help of the middle finger of the right hand and right thumb hold the scissors just like a surgeon holds while doing operations.
•    All the way to the distal tip, use only half of the blade of the scissor for piercing of materials. 
•    After making several cuts, retrieve the scissors. These are considered sharp if they don’t pick or hang on to the material. 
•    Ideal surgical scissors work smoothly without any grind, jump, or have loose rather when opening or closing. 

Final Verdict 

Scissors are considered as cutting equipment in the surgical field as these have blades and sharp working ends. You can find out the quality scissors at GerMedUSA Inc. We have a wide range of surgical scissors such as Iris scissors, Metz scissors, ring scissors, and many more. If the product of your choice is not available on the website then we can manufacture it for you as per your requirements. Just share your idea with us and you will get your customized product.